喷流噪声特性与控制研究

本文着重研究喷流噪声机理及工程计算方法。通过实验研究了声功率与喷流速度的关系,表明在Mα>0.4时Lighthill方程和Lilley方程均与实验数据吻合,可分别使用。而Mα<0.4时,均偏差较大,通过本文实验表明,若改为6次方关系较为恰当。文章同时对喷流噪声指向性、谱特性进行了分析。最后对一种引射消声器进行了发展性研究,获得在135dB噪声条件下,降噪17dB的效果。     

基于微多普勒特性的旋转对称进动目标的ISA R干扰技术

从旋转对称进动目标运动特性出发,给出了一种生成逆合成孔径雷达(IS A R)欺骗式干扰信号的新方法.干扰机根据这种旋转对称进动目标模型实时计算目标的微动量和强散射点的RCS,并依次对接收到的雷达信号在频率域进行调制转发,生成具有微多普勒特征的虚假目标,实现对敌方雷达系统的欺骗干扰.根据旋转进动目标模型,实时计算干扰机和虚假目标的位置,产生具有真实运动轨迹平面虚假目标,从而实现对基于轨迹平面识别真假目标雷达的有效对抗.仿真结果表明,该方法能够逼真地生成IS A R欺骗式干扰信号.     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

多跑道离场分配仿真模型及算法

多跑道作为大型繁忙机场的关键资源和瓶颈区域，在机场运行管理中必须对其进行科学和高效配置。基于经验滑行时间数据，建立了多跑道离场分配模型，在满足场面运行安全约束的前提下，以离场航班滑行时间最小为目标，寻求最优的跑道分配方案。通过选取典型机场进行地面网络建模，结合实际运行数据及航班计划等信息，利用计算机仿真对模型进行了验证分析。仿真结果表明，所提方法与随机分配方法相比，多跑道机场地面容量提高了2．1％，冲突探测与解脱次数降低了20．6％，最大延误时间减小了5．2％。因此，机场运行安全与效率得到改善，所提方法有效，适用于多跑道离场分配问题。     

再论和谐社会的构建——基于功能冲突论视阈

作为对二战后美国社会矛盾激化、社会动荡的回应,在对社会学家关于社会冲突的种种观点反思与发展的基础上,科塞建立了功能冲突论。科塞的功能冲突论由冲突正功能的发挥条件、冲突正功能的具体内容、社会安全阀制度等内容组成。功能冲突论启示我们,在我国构建和谐社会的过程中,要正视、分析社会矛盾、社会冲突,构建社会安全阀制度,消除社会冲突产生的社会土壤。     

宇航用双极器件和光电耦合器位移损伤试验研究

文章针对器件的位移损伤效应,利用质子加速器产生的质子及反应堆中子对化合物器件和硅器件位移损伤进行试验研究,得到了GaAs光电耦合器的电流传输比(CTR)和硅晶体管电流增益hFE的退化率随等效剂量的变化规律。研究结果表明,在质子70 MeV以上高能量范围,对于硅器件适用的位移损伤等效原理对于GaAs化合物器件则不再适用,需要修正。根据试验数据,给出了经验的修正系数。     

Application of small-size antennas for estimation of angles of arrival of HF signals scattered by ionospheric irregularities

A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network.     

低温磨料气射流加工PDMS实验研究

通过自研的低温磨料气射流加工装置进行低温磨料气射流加工聚二甲基硅氧烷(polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS)实验研究,分析了加工时间、加工距离、冲蚀角度和磨料粒径对冲蚀率、孔深和孔横截面形貌的影响。结果表明:随着加工时间的增加,冲蚀率先增大后减小,在第1阶段加工过程中,孔深与加工时间大致呈线性关系,增加加工时间还可使孔底部变平整;存在一个最佳加工距离使孔深最大,当加工距离大于最大加工距离时,孔深将随着加工距离的增加而急剧下降,孔的锥度随着加工距离的增大而增大;当冲蚀角度处于30°～60°之间时,冲蚀率最大,随着冲蚀角度的增加,孔的形状逐步由椭圆形变成圆形;存在一个最佳磨料粒径,使冲蚀率和孔深达到最大;当冲蚀角度小于90°时,低温磨料气射流加工PDMS材料去除机理为塑性去除和脆性去除的结合。